Vol. 1, Issue 1, Part A (2024)

Postoperative rehabilitation is a critical component of orthopedic recovery, aimed at restoring mobility, minimizing complications, and enhancing patient functionality. With advancements in surgical techniques, physiotherapy protocols have concurrently evolved to prioritize early mobilization, functional retraining, and individualized interventions. This review synthesizes current evidence-based protocols across major orthopedic procedures such as Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA), Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA), Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) reconstruction, and spinal surgeries. Drawing on recent clinical studies, the review explores the timing, progression, and efficacy of various physiotherapeutic interventions. Emphasis is placed on exercise-based rehabilitation, neuromuscular training, manual therapies, and psychosocial education. Findings indicate that protocol-driven physiotherapy, customized for surgical type and patient needs, significantly improves recovery outcomes. Despite global consensus on the importance of rehabilitation, challenges in standardization and implementation persist, especially in resource-limited settings. The paper advocates for integrative, patient-centered approaches, backed by ongoing research and clinical validation.